pythagorean theorem:
there are 2 sides and a hypotenuse, a and b represent the sides and c is the hypotenuse, the hypotenuse is always the longest side to put it simply, now all you have to do is substitute, side a is missing, so we are solving for that missing side, side b is 9, and side c, the hypotenuse, is 12
now simplify,
now since we are solving for the a side, we must isolate a
the 81's cancel out so it's just 144-81 which is 63
a still must be isolated, so we have to take the square root of both sides, that in turn cancels out the square on the a
the equation can no longer be simplified so the answer is