Answer: 45 yrs old
Explanation:
Car A = 9 yrs old
Car B = X yrs old
The ratio for the cars are
Car A : Car B
or
2 : 5
You want to make it easier to read so you make both the ratio number and the given age number (9) the same number.
Multiply Car A age by 2 to make it 18 and the Ratio 2 by 9 to make it 18. This makes them the same number. Since you did this to one side, you have to do it on the other side by multiplying the 5 by 9 which is 45.
Your new ratio is now
18 : 45
This means Car B is 45 yrs old