Explanation:
the point is (2, -5).
the origin is (0, 0).
the distance between 2 points is calculated via Pythagoras due right-angled triangles :
c² = a² + b²
c is the Hypotenuse (the side opposite of the 90° angle). a and b are the legs.
the direct distance is the Hypotenuse, and the x coordinate and y coordinate differences are the legs.
so,
distance² = (2 - 0)² + (-5 - 0)² = 2² + (-5)² = 4 + 25 = 29
distance = sqrt(29) = 5.385164807...
so, the second answer option is correct.