Final answer:
The subject of this question is Social Studies, specifically the concepts of natural rights and the social contract. In the state of nature, people are free and equal with natural rights, but enter into a social contract to form a government and protect their rights. These concepts are still relevant today.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Social Studies. It is asking about the concepts of natural rights and the social contract, as well as their application today.
In the state of nature, as described by philosopher John Locke, people are free and equal and have natural rights such as life, liberty, and property. However, because there may be competition for resources and conflicts could arise, people enter into a social contract to form a civil society and government to protect their rights. These concepts are still relevant today, as governments are established to protect the rights and freedoms of their citizens.
Keywords: natural rights, social contract, state of nature, civil society, government