Answer:
When n = 1 then it means the first shell of an atom whereas n = 2 means the second shell of an atom and so on.
Step-by-step explanation:
When n = 1 then it means the first shell of an atom whereas n = 2 means the second shell of an atom and so on.
As every atom consists of three sub-atomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Protons and neutrons reside inside the nucleus of an atom and electrons revolve outside the nucleus of the atom.
A covalent bond is defined as the bond formed by sharing of electrons between the two combining atoms.
Therefore, the given questions are answered as follows.
There are 2 electrons in the n = 1 shell.
There are 5 electrons in its n = 2 shell.
There are 5 electrons in nitrogen's outer shell before sharing electrons.
6 electrons are being shared between the two nitrogen atoms.
Covalent bonds exist between the two nitrogen atoms.