Answer:
Because the British refused to lift the high tax on tea.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Boston Tea Party occurred because the British refused to lift the high tax on tea. The British government imposed the Tea Act of 1773, which allowed the British East India Company to sell tea directly to the American colonies. This resulted in a monopoly on tea trade, angering many colonists who believed it violated their rights to fair trade. The colonists saw this as a way for the British government to control their economy and viewed it as another form of taxation without representation.
The Sons of Liberty, a secret society opposed to British rule, organized the Boston Tea Party as a protest against the Tea Act. On the night of December 16, 1773, a group of colonists disguised as Native Americans boarded three British ships and dumped 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor. This act of civil disobedience was a statement against the unfair taxation policies imposed by the British government.
In summary, the Boston Tea Party occurred because the British government refused to lift the high tax on tea, which angered the colonists and led to the protest organized by the Sons of Liberty.