Answer:
Carbon is a chemical element that is essential for life as we know it. It is represented by the symbol C in the periodic table and has an atomic number of 6, which means it has 6 protons in its nucleus. Carbon is classified as a nonmetal and is located in group 14 of the periodic table.
One of the unique properties of carbon is its ability to form four covalent bonds with other atoms. This means that carbon atoms can share electrons with other atoms to create stable chemical compounds. This versatility in bonding allows carbon to form a wide variety of complex molecules, which is why it is often called the "building block of life".
Carbon is a key component of organic compounds, which are the basis of all living organisms. Organic compounds include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These compounds are formed by carbon atoms bonding with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.
In addition to its role in living organisms, carbon is also found in various forms in the Earth's crust. It makes up about 0.025 percent of the Earth's crust and is present in minerals such as graphite and diamond.
Overall, carbon is a fundamental element that plays a crucial role in the chemistry of life and the composition of our planet.
Step-by-step explanation:
in better terms. Carbon (from Latin carbo 'coal') is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—its atom making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Carbon makes up about 0.025 percent of Earth's crust.