9514 1404 393
Answer:
(b) -3
Explanation:
The "initial value" is the constant in the equation. It is the value that remains when the x-term is removed. It is the result of evaluating the equation when x=0.
y = -4(0) -3 . . . . substitute x=0
y = 0 -3
y = -3 . . . . the "initial value"