Final answer:
To test the hypothesis that Ahmet's chance of winning with his red shirt is 40%, we can use statistical methods like hypothesis testing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question at hand involves testing the hypothesis that Ahmet's chance of winning while wearing his red shirt is 40%, versus the alternative that the chance is somehow greater. To test this hypothesis, we can use statistical methods such as hypothesis testing.
Hypothesis testing involves setting up a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis, and then using data to determine whether there is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis. In this case, the null hypothesis would be that Ahmet's chance of winning while wearing his red shirt is 40%, and the alternative hypothesis would be that the chance is greater than 40%.