Answer:
time = 6.25 years
Explanation:
To calculate the simple interest earned, we can use the following formula:
,
where:
I = simple interest ($500)
P = principal amount ($2000)
r = interest rate (5%)
t = time (? years)
To calculate the amount of time the money must be left, we have to substitute the given values into the equation, and solve for t:

⇒
[Multiplying both sides by 100]
⇒

⇒

⇒

Therefore, the money must be left in the account for 6.25 years to earn $500 interest.