Explanation:
(a+b)² = (a+b) × (a+b)
= a(a+b) × b(a+b)
= a² +ab + ba + b²
= a² + b² + 2ab
103² = (100 + 3)²
= 100² + 3² + (2×100×3)
= 10000 + 9 + 600
= 10609
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