Answers:
Length = 45 feet
Width = 9 feet
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Work Shown:
x = width
5x = five times the width = length
P = perimeter of the rectangle
P = 2*(length + width)
P = 2*(5x+x)
P = 2*(6x)
P = 12x
Set this equal to the stated perimeter (108) and solve for x.
12x = 108
x = 108/12
x = 9 feet is the width
5x = 5*9 = 45 feet is the length
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Check:
P = 2*(9+45) = 108
or you could add up the four sides like this
P = 9+45+9+45 = 108
Either way the answers are confirmed.