Final answer:
The correct answer is D. Venus giving life to Pygmalion's statue, since Paulina's speech in The Winter's Tale refers to a transformation from stone to living form, akin to Venus animating Pygmalion's statue in the myth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The detail from "Pygmalion and Galatea" provided the source material for the lines from Shakespeare's play The Winter's Tale is D. Venus giving life to Pygmalion's statue. This is because the lines spoken by Paulina in the play imply a transformation from stone to living form, which mirrors the mythological moment when Venus animates the sculpture created by Pygmalion, bringing his idealized creation to life. Shakespeare borrowed the theme of transformation and the animation of a statue from the classical myth, using it to represent the revival and redemption of a seemingly dead character.