Final answer:
To turn “Sonnet, With Bird” into a traditional sonnet, it must be rewritten in iambic pentameter with a specific rhyme scheme like the Italian sonnet's abba abba for the octave and a variable sestet, or the Shakespearean sonnet's abab cdcd efef gg. Adjustments to rhyme, meter, and the placement of the volta are necessary while maintaining the poem's original theme.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transforming “Sonnet, With Bird” into a Traditional Sonnet
To turn “Sonnet, With Bird” into a traditional sonnet, one must follow the classic structure and rules which define the form. Traditional sonnets are 14-line poems with a specific meter and rhyme scheme. There are different types of sonnets, such as the Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet and the Shakespearean (English) sonnet.
An Italian sonnet consists of an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines) with the rhyme scheme abba abba for the octave, and a variable scheme for the sestet, often cde cde or cdc dcd. The Shakespearean sonnet, on the other hand, is structured in three quatrains followed by a couplet, with the rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg, wherein the volta usually occurs at the beginning of the third quatrain or in the final couplet.
To conform “Sonnet, With Bird” to traditional standards, we would need to adjust its rhyme scheme and ensure it is composed in iambic pentameter. Any necessary adjustments to the poem's phrasing would be made to maintain the ten-syllable lines characteristic of iambic pentameter. Additionally, the placement of the volta should be considered, marking a shift in the poem’s tone or thought. If the poem originally did not follow iambic pentameter, altering the lines to fit this meter would be crucial. Moreover, one may wish to maintain the poem's original theme or subject, such as love or questions of existence, which are common in traditional sonnets.