Question

Read the excerpt from The Republic by Plato.

But in reality justice was such as we were describing, being concerned however, not with the outward man, but with the inward, which is the true self and concernment of man: for the just man does not permit the several elements within him to interfere with one another, or any of them to do the work of others,—he sets in order his own inner life, and is his own master and his own law, and at peace with himself.

Which rhetorical device is used in the underlined portion of the excerpt?

NOT A. asyndeton
B. antithesis
C. chiasmus
D. synecdoche

Answer 1

The rhetorical device used in the underlined excerpt from Plato's The Republic is antithesis, contrasting the outer appearance with the inner self to highlight the significance of internal justice.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the excerpt from Plato's The Republic, the rhetorical device used in the underlined portion is antithesis. The underlined text contrasts the outer appearance of a person with their inner self, highlighting the distinction between the superficial and the substantial components of human character. Antithesis emphasizes this difference by juxtaposing opposing ideas within the same sentence or argument, serving to enhance the meaning and provide a clearer understanding of the concept of justice as internal harmony and self-governance.

Answer 2

Synecdoche

Step-by-step explanation: