Final answer:
Islamic advancements in medical knowledge were propelled by the building of hospitals, the integration of religious belief with empirical medicine, and the scholarly work of physicians like Ibn Sina, who synthesized ancient Greek and Islamic knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
Advancement of Medical Knowledge in Islamic Civilizations
The medical knowledge and practices of Muslims during the Islamic Golden Age advanced significantly. Islamic hospitals were built, and physicians like Ibn Sina (Avicenna) made substantial contributions to medicine that were highly regarded across both the Islamic world and Europe. The integration of religious beliefs with empirical studies inspired advancements in the medical field. Key concepts from the ancient Greeks, including those from Hippocrates, were synthesized with emerging Islamic ideas, leading to the development of new medical practices and the writing of comprehensive medical treatises like Ibn Sina's 'The Canon of Medicine'.
Another reflection of the progress in Islamic medicine was the production of the first treatises dedicated to dentistry, and the advancement of knowledge through the translation of philosophical and medical texts into Arabic. This created a scholarly environment that encouraged learning and the application of human reason to medicine. In addition, Islamic rulers' support for institutions of learning and healthcare, including building of hospitals and the patronage given to the sciences, facilitated this intellectual climate.