Answer:
The Silk Road, often referred to simply as the Silk Road, originated from a five-volume atlas published in 1877 by the German imperial geographer Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen. The Silk Road refers to the land passage starting from Chang'an or Luoyang, passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia, West Asia, Europe, and connecting the Mediterranean countries. At first, the Silk Road was opened by Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions in the Western Han Dynasty. It started from Chang'an and reached the farthest land trade route to the countries of West Asia. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Banchao's mission to the Western Regions opened up the long-abandoned Silk Road. The east end of the route extends to Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the west end extends to Europe (Rome), which is the current complete Silk Road route. This road is also known as the "Overland Silk Road" to distinguish the other two future traffic routes under the name "Silk Road". Because silk products have the greatest influence on the goods transported westward by this road, it got this name. Its basic trend is set in the Han Dynasty, including three routes of South Road, Middle Road and North Road. But in fact, the Silk Road is not a "road", but an unmarked road network through mountains and deserts, and silk is only one kind of goods.
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