Question

Use the evidence in the population pyramids to write a prediction about whether each country will have a larger or smaller population in 2050. Use a word or phrase like because or as a result of to link your prediction to specific evidence from the pyramids.

Answer 1

Population pyramids reveal demographic trends and potential future population sizes, with a wide base indicating growth and a narrow base suggesting stability or decline.

Step-by-step explanation:

Population pyramids provide essential information regarding the demographics and potential future population trends of a country. By examining the age structure depicted in a population pyramid, we can predict whether a country is likely to experience an increase or decrease in population size. It is important to note that in a country like Nigeria, which exhibits a wide base on its population pyramid, we can infer there is a high birth rate. This typically leads to a growing population because there are more young individuals who will potentially have children in the future. Conversely, France's population pyramid, characterized by a narrow base, suggests lower birth rates and an aging population, potentially resulting in a stable or declining population size by 2050.

Moreover, the analysis of the shapes of population pyramids in relation to urbanization, family size, and the rural-to-urban shift that accompanies industrialization, provides further insights. Generally, urban societies with advanced economic development have smaller family sizes and an aging population, indicating a trend towards a potentially smaller future population.