Concept #1: Speed Formulae
We know the formulae:
![\text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/p8dgfgydqg0nzhtl0gj8jviwdum89tcee1.png)
Let us solve an example to understand the concept better.
Example:
Question: Find the speed of a car which travelled 12 km in 2 hours.
Solution: We know the following
- Car travelled (Distance): 12 km
- Time travelled: 2 hours
Substitute the information provided into the speed formula:
![\implies \text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4lfrr9dcwn53dtzj8izamfept65cyy05bl.png)
![\implies \text{Speed} = \frac{\text{12 km}}{\text{2 hours}} = \boxed{6 \ \text{km/hour}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8oo2gvce0v9mgg6pxi7n6yq9eei787ntxx.png)
Therefore, the speed of the car is 6 kilometers per hour.
Concept #2: Distance Formulae
From the previous concept, we had:
![\text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/p8dgfgydqg0nzhtl0gj8jviwdum89tcee1.png)
Finding the distance formula through step-by step work:
Let Speed = S, Distance = D, and Time = T.
![\implies \text{S} = \frac{\text{D}}{\text{T}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xrbkxw138tc816h6hdroq6m3o5u43m64qv.png)
Multiply "t" on both sides:
![\implies \text{S} * \text{T}= \frac{\text{D}}{\text{T}} * \text{T}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/i9fptrgvk2je05csumdp3tklfi3mp2s9x6.png)
![\implies \text{S} * \text{T}={\text{D}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/v1m4f2ztg7g8k4ktne8ib9lv53kft5c17t.png)
From the above work, we can say that Distance = Speed × Time.
Let us solve an example to understand the concept better.
Example:
Question: A train travelled from point A at a speed of 16 km/h in 2 hours to reach point B. Find the distance (Point A - Point B) travelled by the train.
Solution: We know the following
- Speed of train: 16 km/h
- Time taken to travel from A to B: 2 hours
Substitute the information provided into the distance formula:
![\implies \text{Distance = Speed} * \text{Time}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6jts8oif5gq0b59ga5byd7ls3owq0bayq6.png)
![\implies \text{Distance = 16 km/h} * \text{2 hours}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9z6z800yva08wp20u62tjqg6hazhav1j91.png)
⇒ Distance = 16 km × 2 = 32 km
Therefore, the train travelled 32 km to reach point B.
Concept #3: Time Formulae
From the previous concept, we had:
![\text{Distance = Speed} * \text{Time}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/yhl21xd3cmmqo45m7dl44dexlmiq0w5o60.png)
Finding the time formula through step-by step work:
Let distance = D, speed = S, and time = T
![\implies \text{D = S} * \text{T}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/f0fo3g8ngt2d9pkw4abwxpwragb290cq4p.png)
Dividing "S" both sides:
![\implies \frac{\text{D}}{\text{S}} = \frac{\text{S} * \text{T}}{\text{S}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kj5bdimyed66cnxwgdophq8lgaphklkclz.png)
![\implies \frac{\text{D}}{\text{S}} = \text{T}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4c17htj1q4ubqqxkpvp8xfgmlh1yj0mi1b.png)
From the above work, we can say that Distance/Speed = Time.
Let us solve an example to understand the concept better.
Example:
Question: A plane traveled 200 km at a speed of 100 km/h. How much time did it take to travel 200 km?
Solution: We know the following
- Distance travelled by the plane: 200 km
- Speed of plane: 100 km/h
Substitute the information provided into the time formula:
![\implies \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5hksssp9otqr40d8pnazoivx95avsq8wi3.png)
![\implies \text{Time} = \frac{\text{200 km}}{\text{100 km/h}} = \frac{\text{2 km}}{\text{1 km/h}} = \boxed{\text{2 hours}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gzzqrnqir9cbilde0xy3dvyvrp0bepnf18.png)
Therefore, it took 2 hours to travel 200 km at a speed of 100 km/h.
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