Answer:
14.

12.

15.

Explanation:
Question 14
To find the function in terms of "x+2", simply replace "x" in the original equation with "x+2":

Now simplify by distributing the 3:

Finish by adding the constants:

Question 12
This one follows the same concept! Replace "x" in the original equation with 1/2:

Simplify:

Question 15
For this question, it looks like you are given a set of coordinate pairs in the function. You are asked to find "f(4)". Essentially, you are being asked to find the value of y given 4 as the value of x.
The given coordinate pair (4,0) has 4 as the x value, so the y value when x=4 is 0!