Final answer:
Victor is dealing with guilt and trying to atone for his actions towards others, reflecting on themes like justice, vengeance, and moral responsibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to the various issues and moral dilemmas faced by the character Victor in a specific literary context. Victor is grappling with his own conscience and the consequences of his actions. In the excerpts provided, we see characters involved in introspective contemplation about justice, vengeance, and moral responsibility as they reflect upon their wrongdoings and attempts at making amends. Victor's need to atone suggests that he has wronged individuals either directly by actions, such as causing harm or indirectly through neglect or abandonment like the creation of his monster in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. The narrative urges readers to consider the complexities of human motives and the difficulty of reconciling one's actions with one's ethical beliefs.