Answer:
Heat for -20 to zero = .48 * 1000 = 480 calories
Heat to melt ice = 1000 * 79.7 = 79700 calories
Total calories required = 80,200 calories
80,200 cal * 4.19 J/cal = 336,000 J
336000 J / 1000 J/sec = 336 sec
336 sec / 60 sec/min = 5.6 min
(c - 5.55 min)