Answer:
Different maps can be used to represent different types of information. For example, thematic maps can represent demographics and more, and reference maps can show geography.
Similarity
Both of these are reference maps that represent the same location. Both maps are of the USA and name different important locations. Unlike a thematic map, it doesn't show spatial variability based on ideas like population distribution.
Differences
The first map shown is a political map. It shows the political boundaries of the states of the USA. On the other hand, the second map is a physical map. It shows the mountain ranges and rivers of the USA. While they are both reference maps, they name different types of locations. The first shows locations defined by people and the second shows locations in the natural environment.