Final answer:
Progressive Era reforms impacted government by granting average citizens more control through measures like the direct election of senators and the introduction of regulations for fair business practices and worker safety. These reforms promoted democracy and social welfare, establishing a balance between government intervention and the Capitalist system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Progressive Era reforms had a significant impact on government by empowering average citizens to have more control over it. This was achieved through different measures, such as the direct election of U.S. senators via the Seventeenth Amendment, the establishment of regulations to ensure fair competition and working conditions, the creation of safety laws like the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act, and the establishment of the Federal Reserve to stabilize the banking system. These changes addressed various social and economic issues and placed a greater emphasis on democracy, social welfare, and economic fairness.
Progressive reformers believed that the government should take an active role in regulating economic activity and providing for human welfare. They saw government action as essential to combat national problems, leading to legislation and reforms at all levels. Democracy was also expanded, with grassroots campaigns aiming to give more control to Americans over their government, thereby creating a more responsive system to the needs of its citizens.
In essence, the Progressive reforms endorsed the idea that government had a role in ensuring the Capitalist system worked for everyone. By acknowledging the shortcomings of laissez-faire policy and promoting a range of interventions, Progressives sought to create a balance between protecting private property rights, ensuring fair market operations, and providing for the general welfare.