Explanation:
so, piece1/piece2 = 4/1
that means we need to imagine to have 4 + 1 = 5 pieces of the fabric.
the fabric is 10 yd long, so each of these imaginary pieces is 10/5 = 2 yd long.
so, the first actual piece is 4 of these imaginary pieces
4×2 = 8 yd
and the second actual piece is the rest (1 imaginary piece)
1×2 = 2 yd