Final answer:
The distance between the points (7, 3) and (1, -5) is calculated using the distance formula, which involves subtracting and squaring the coordinates, and then taking the square root of the sum, resulting in a distance of 10 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the distance between two points on the coordinate plane, we can use the distance formula derived from the Pythagorean theorem. The formula is:
Distance = \(\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}\)
For the points (7, 3) and (1, -5), we can plug these into the formula as follows:
- Subtract the x-coordinates: 7 - 1 = 6
- Subtract the y-coordinates: 3 - (-5) = 3 + 5 = 8
- Square each difference: 6^2 = 36 and 8^2 = 64
- Add the squares: 36 + 64 = 100
- Take the square root of the sum: \(\sqrt{100}\) = 10
Therefore, the distance between the points (7, 3) and (1, -5) is 10 units.