Answer: (x - 1)^2 = -20(y - 5)
Explanation:
To determine the correct equation that represents the parabola, we need to analyze the given options and compare them to the given information. The base of the bulb is at (1, 5) and the top of the bulb is at (1, 1). We can see that the x-coordinate remains constant at 1, while the y-coordinate changes from 5 to 1. Let's examine each option: 1. (x + 1)^2 = 20(y + 5) 2. (x + 1)^2 = 16(y + 5) 3. (x - 1)^2 = -20(y - 5) 4. (x - 1)^2 = -16(y - 5) Option 1: The equation represents a parabola with the vertex at (-1, -5) and an opening upwards. It does not match the given information since the vertex should be at (1, 5). Option 2: The equation represents a parabola with the vertex at (-1, -5) and an opening upwards. It does not match the given information since the vertex should be at (1, 5). Option 3: The equation represents a parabola with the vertex at (1, 5) and an opening downwards. This matches the given information. Option 4: The equation represents a parabola with the vertex at (1, 5) and an opening downwards. This matches the given information. Based on the analysis, the correct equation that represents the parabola in which the base of the bulb is at (1, 5) and the top of the bulb is at (1, 1) is: (x - 1)^2 = -20(y - 5)