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In the statement it is said that:
b = 2h
where
b = base
h = altitude
So,
b = 2h ⇔ h = b/2
For area:
A = b.h
as h = b/2
A = b.(b/2)
as A = 50, according to statement
50 = b²/2
b = 10
and
h = b/2 ⇒ h = 5
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