Final answer:
The true statement regarding criteria and constraints is that they result in better design solutions when they are specific, as they allow for objective comparison and ensure that all conditions are met. So the correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which statement about criteria and constraints is true? The correct answer is B: they result in better design solutions when they are specific. Criteria are measurable values used to compare and evaluate the quality of different design solutions. Constraints, on the other hand, are conditions that the design must meet. Having specific criteria and constraints is crucial because they guide the design team in making objective comparisons between alternatives and ensure all necessary conditions are satisfied. For instance, criteria like the amount of pollution per mile traveled or the use of renewable energy sources are quantifiable aspects that can be assessed across different designs. Constraints such as not requiring new transportation infrastructure must be strictly adhered to. Specificity in both elements fosters a structured decision-making process to select the most suitable design that meets the predefined requirements and excels according to the established criteria.