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A boy is exerting a force of 70 n at a 50-degree angle on a lawn mower. He is accelerating at 1. 8 m/s2. Round the answers to the nearest whole number. What is the mass of the lawn mower? kg what is the normal force exerted on the lawn mower? n.

User Tim Dorr
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1 Answer

18 votes
18 votes

Answer:

  • mass: 25.0 kg
  • normal force: (boy, 53.6 N), (gravity, 245 N), (total, 298.6 N)

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming the 50° angle is measured with respect to the horizontal, the force resolves into the (horizontal, vertical) components:

f = (70 N)(cos(50°), sin(50°)) ≈ (44.995, 53.623) N

In the horizontal direction, ...

f = ma

m = f/a = (44.995 N)/(1.8 m/s^2) = 24.997 kg

The mass of the lawnmower is about 25.0 kg.

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In the vertical direction, the force exerted by the boy is about 53.6 N. That is added to the force due to gravity, which is (25.0 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) ≈ 245.

The total normal force on the lawnmower is 53.6 N +245 N = 298.6 N.

User Nlsrchtr
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