Final answer:
True, John B. Watson is renowned for his behaviorism theories, which emphasized the study of observable behavior and its control. His legacy is evident in the fields of psychology and education, influencing therapeutic approaches and classroom management techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, John B. Watson is indeed known for his theories on behaviorism. Watson's work notably diverged from studying conscious experience, which was popular among his contemporaries, to focus on observable behavior. Watson advocated for a scientific approach to psychology that involved direct observation and control of behavior. His influence on psychology was profound, shifting the focus from internal mental processes to observable behavior, which could be more objectively measured and studied.
Watson was also instrumental in the application of classical conditioning to the study of human emotion. His research laid the groundwork for later behaviorists like B. F. Skinner, who expanded on the idea that behavior could be influenced by its consequences. These foundational concepts of behaviorism have had lasting impacts, evident in the use of behavior modification in therapeutic settings and educational practices, such as in cognitive-behavioral therapy and classroom behavior management.