Explanation:
1) if (0;0) if point A, (1;2) is point B; (-1;-2) is C, (2;1) is D, then
2) the vector AB is (1;2); vector AC is (-1;-2) and vector AD is (2;1), then
3) the length of AB, AC and AD are:
![|AB|=√(1^2+2^2)=√(5);](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/nohkdnbjie6xm8kk2kt8huf9d8pa90l3l6.png)
![|AC|=√((-1)^2+(-2)^2)=√(5);](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/8f2a47pg6wcy8j2z1o6vz3yw7a2fv4ncmg.png)
![|AD|=√(2^2+1^2)=√(5).](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/5drjo1n0o7dlc2fqokrtsq6047i41fcd36.png)
4) if the lengths above are equal, then it means that (0, 0) is equidistant from (1, 2), (-1, -2) and (2, 1).