Question

This is for Science class-

What is the relationship between:

The motion of molecules and the kinetic energy of the particles


The kinetic energy of particles and temperature of particles


The transfer of thermal energy and change in the state of matter of particles


The state of matter and the motion of the particles

Answer 1

Answer:According to Kinetic Molecular Theory, an increase in temperature will increase the average kinetic energy of the molecules. As the particles move faster, they will likely hit the edge of the container more often.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Answer: Particles move rapidly in all directions but collide with each other more frequently than in gases due to shorter distances between particles. With an increase in temperature, the particles move faster as they gain kinetic energy, resulting in increased collision rates and an increased rate of diffusion.

Explanation: In a solid, the particles pack together as tightly as possible in a neat and ordered arrangement. The particles are held together too strongly to allow movement from place to place but the particles do vibrate about their position in the structure. With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and vibrate faster and more strongly