Answer:
- plane: 136 mph
- wind: 17 mph
Explanation:
The relation between time, speed, and distance can be used to write equations for the speeds in each direction.
Setup
Let p and w represent the speeds of the plane and the wind, respectively. The speed with the wind is ...
speed = distance/time
p +w = 1071/7 = 153
The speed against the wind is ...
p -w = 1071/9 = 119
Solution
The plane's speed can be found by adding these two equations:
(p +w) +(p -w) + (153) +(119)
2p = 272
p = 136 . . . . . divide by 2
The wind speed can be found from either equation:
w = p -119 = 136 -119 = 17
The speed of the plane in still air is 136 miles per hour; the speed of the wind is 17 miles per hour.