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Explain why the equation |x| = -6 has no solutions

User Alex Burov
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1 Answer

4 votes

The range of
f(x) = |x| is
\left\{f(x) \in \Bbb R ~:~ f(x) \ge 0\right\}. In other words,
|x| is non-negative, so
|x|=-n for any positive integer
n has no solution.

Just look at the definition of absolute value:


|x| = \begin{cases} x &amp; \text{if } x \ge 0 \\ -x &amp; \text{if } x < 0 \end{cases}

If
x\ge0, then
|x| doesn't change its value, since
x is already non-negative.

But if
x<0, then
|x| negates the negative and returns a positive number
-x.

User Mike Petrovich
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6.0k points