Answer:
4
Explanation:
The rate of change, is essentially the slope.
The slope can be defined as:
It can also be calculated with the formula:
, which is essentially the same thing, except the y_1-y_2 is calculating the rise, and the x_1-x_2 is calculating the run.
So let's take two points: (0, -1) and (1, 3)
We can plug in the values:
So the rate of change is 4, and you don't really need the formula here, all you have to see is that as "x" increases by 1, the y is increasing by 4, which is the very definition of the slope/rate of change. It's measuring how much the y is changing as x increases by 1.