Question

Before Humanism(Middle Ages):

1. Mathematics was of little importance to life on the manor. Nobles worked to protect their land and bring in money.
2. During the Middle Ages, writing was primarily done in Latin, so common people could not read most books.
3. The Catholic Church did not encourage the study of the human body, so scientists did not study anatomy.
4. Europeans during the Middle Ages did not frequently leave their land. There was little interest in the world outside of their surroundings.
5. Most Europeans devoted their daily lives to following the Catholic Church's teachings. 6. Art was one dimensional and typically religious. People spent little time developing their artistic abilities.
What is the After Humanism(Renaissance) for each of them?​​

Answer 1

Before the Renaissance, mathematics, writing, the study of anatomy, exploration, religion, and art had limited importance or focus. However, during the Renaissance, there was a significant shift in all these areas, leading to advancements, increased exploration, a more human-centered focus, and the development of new artistic techniques and themes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before the Renaissance, mathematics played a limited role in daily life on manors. The focus was on protecting land and generating income. However, during the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in mathematical studies. Scholars discovered new mathematical concepts and techniques, which eventually led to significant advancements in science, technology, and engineering.

Similarly, before the Renaissance, writing was primarily done in Latin, limiting access to books for common people. However, during the Renaissance, there was a shift towards using vernacular languages in writing, making books more accessible to a wider audience. This allowed for the spread of knowledge and the exchange of ideas.

The study of the human body was also discouraged by the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages. However, during the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in the study of anatomy. Artists and scientists performed their own dissections to better understand the human body. This led to advancements in medicine and a deeper understanding of human anatomy.

In terms of exploration and interest in the world outside of their surroundings, Europeans during the Middle Ages had limited travel and little curiosity about distant lands. However, the Renaissance era saw a significant increase in exploration and a growing curiosity about the world. Discoveries made during this time, such as the voyages of Christopher Columbus, expanded European knowledge of geography and sparked a desire for further exploration.

Religion also played a large role in the daily lives of most Europeans during the Middle Ages. However, during the Renaissance, there was a shift towards a more human-centered focus. The study of ancient Greek and Roman literature and philosophy, along with a renewed interest in individualism, led to a greater emphasis on human potential and achievements.

Lastly, art in the Middle Ages was usually one-dimensional and centered around religious themes. However, during the Renaissance, artists began to explore new techniques such as mathematical perspective, which allowed for more accurate and realistic portrayals of physical space. Artists also shifted towards depicting a wider range of subjects, including non-religious themes.