Final answer:
The new first harmonic frequency of a tube closed at one end, when both ends are opened, is half the original frequency.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a tube is closed at one end, the resonant frequencies are determined by the length of the tube. The first harmonic or fundamental frequency of a tube closed at one end is given by:
f1 = v/4L
Where f1 is the fundamental frequency, v is the speed of sound, and L is the length of the tube. If both ends of the tube are opened, the fundamental frequency will double. Therefore, the new first harmonic frequency will be:
f1' = 2(f1) = 2(v/4L) = v/2L
So, the new first harmonic frequency will be half the original frequency of the closed tube.