Answer:
The gunpowder empires had central governments. The center of the Ottoman government was the Sultan, and the most successful Sultan was Suleiman the Great who ruled during the height of Ottoman expansion and conquered Rhodes and Greece. The center of the government in the Safavid empire was the shah and the greatest safavid ruler was Shah Abbas who moved the capital to Isfahan, modernized the army, and caused long-distance trade to flourish. The greatest ruler of the Mughal empire was Akbar the Great because he centralized India, reformed taxes and the law code, had religious tolerance, and abolished the jizya tax.
Step-by-step explanation: