Final answer:
U.S. government policies toward individuals with disabilities have evolved from a lack of protections to the establishment of rights and accessibility. Landmark legislations like the Rehabilitation Act and IDEA mandated equal opportunities in employment and education, paving the way for a more inclusive society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The evolution of government policies regarding individuals with disabilities reflects a growing recognition of civil rights and the importance of providing equal opportunities for all citizens. In the United States, the shift towards these rights began to gain momentum in the 1960s when laws were enacted to make federal construction accessible. By the 1970s, acts such as the Rehabilitation Act and the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, later renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), were passed to ensure non-discrimination and the right to education for individuals with disabilities.
This transition from a lack of protections to the enforcement of disability rights demonstrates a significant policy change aimed at eliminating discrimination and promoting inclusion. Public facilities, workplaces, and educational institutions were mandated to provide reasonable accommodations like accessible facilities and specialized educational plans, creating a more accessible and equitable society for people with disabilities.
Despite the progress, battling discrimination and ensuring equal rights remain key focuses of civil rights movements around the world. Governments and organizations continue to work towards removing barriers and enhancing the quality of life for disabled individuals.