Question 1:
1) Given - This is given in the question.
2) Reflexive Property of Equality - Anything is equal to itself
3) Substitution Property of Equality - Due to the given, substituting 118° for m∠1 and 62° for m∠2 will not change the equality of the equation
4) Simplify - No need to explain as they have already given this
5) Definition of Supplementary Angles - Two angles are supplementary only when the sum of their measures is 180°.
6) Converse of Same-side Interior Angles Theorem - If there is a transversal intersecting two lines and the same-side interior angles formed are supplementary, then the lines are parallel.
Question 2:
1) Given - It is given in the question
2) Vertical Angles Theorem - Vertical angles have the same measure, making their angles congruent
3) Transitive Property of Congruence - Since it's given that
and in step 2 we showed that
, we can say that
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4) Transitive Property of Congruence - Since we proved that
and it's given that
, we can say that
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5) Converse of Alternate Interior Angles Theorem - If a transversal intersects two lines and the measures of alternate interior angles formed are equal, then the lines are parallel.