Answer: 150 metres/5 seconds/5 seconds
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the acceleration/deceleration
v^2 = u^2 + 2as; v=final velocity u=initial velocity a=acceleration s=distance
0^2 = 20^2 + 2*a*50
a = -4 m/s Therefore, the particle is decelerating at 4 m/s
From there, we can work out PQ
Using the same equation, we get that
20^2 = 40^2 + 2*-4*s
s = 150 m so Distance PQ is 150 metres
Finding the time taken to cover PQ and PR uses a different equation
v = u + at; t = time and everything else is the same
20 = 40 - 4t
t = 5 s so Time taken to cover PQ is 5 seconds
0 = 20 - 4t
t = 5 s so Time taken to cover PR is also 5 seconds