Answer:
√5 is irrational
Explanation:
A rational number is one that can be written exactly as an integer or ratio of integers. Written as a decimal number, it will have a finite number of digits, or a repeating decimal fraction.
Application
Usually, a number that can only be expressed exactly using a symbol will be irrational. For square roots, any root of an integer other than a perfect square will be irrational.
The integer 5 is not a perfect square. It is between the squares 2²=4 and 3²=9. The square root of 5 is irrational.
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Additional comment
A reduced fraction whose denominator has factors other than 2 or 5 will translate to a repeating decimal. The number of repeating digits may be as many as 1 less than the denominator. For example, 1/19 has an 18-digit repeating decimal equivalent.