Question

Which statement about energy usage is supported by the passage?

A
Developed and developing countries use less energy and create less emissions than least developed countries.

B
Developed and developing countries use more energy and create more emissions than least developed countries.

C
All countries, regardless of development, use different amounts of energy but create the same amount of emissions.

D
All countries, regardless of development, use the same amount of energy but create different amounts of emissions.

Answer 1

The passage supports the statement that developed and developing countries consume more energy and produce more emissions than less developed countries, correlating higher energy use with higher GDP per capita and greater industrial activity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct statement regarding energy usage supported by the passage is that developed and developing countries use more energy and create more emissions than least developed countries. This conclusion is drawn from multiple points made throughout the passage: types of manufacturing in developed countries require large amounts of energy; the United States consumes a significant portion of the world's energy; and economic development in countries such as China has led to massive increases in energy consumption and emissions through the use of fossil fuels.

Furthermore, it is noted that energy consumption is correlated with GDP per capita, suggesting that wealthier nations with higher standards of living also have greater energy demands. The passage also mentions that the issue of resource distribution and fairness remains unresolved, indicating the ongoing challenge of balancing energy consumption and environmental impact amid global development needs.