Answer:
Q₂ = 10
Explanation:
Given data set: 3, 9, 12, 4, 6, 40, 25, 14, 10
Q₂ is the median (the middle value) of the given data set when the data set is ordered from smallest to largest.
Order the values in the data set:
3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 14, 25, 40
As the number of values is odd, the middle value is the 5th value.
Therefore, the median (Q₂) of the given data set is 10.
If the number of data values is even, and therefore there are two middle values, the median is halfway between them.