Answer:
point A is at (1,5)
shift it 2 units down to get to (1,3). notice how I subtracted 2 from the y coordinate
then shift it 4 units left to get to (5,3). I added 4 to the x coordinate. This is the location of A' (read as "A prime")
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So A is at (1,5) while A' is at (5,3)
take each coordinate
subtract 4 from the first number and 2 from the second number
for example one coordinate is (1,5) subtract 4 from the first number, 2 from the second, get (−3,3)