Questions:
A clothing manufacturer uses the model a = √(f + 4) - √(36 - f) to estimate the amount of fabric to order from a mill. In the formula, a is the number of apparel items (in hundreds) and f is the number of units of fabric needed. If 400 apparel items will be manufactured , how many units of fabric should be ordered?
Answer:
32 units of fabrics
Explanation:
Given
![a = √(f + 4) - √(36 - f)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gn8ehcutoe3lbxa5xzkei0pqg4nhc3ksqk.png)
Required
Find f when a = 4
Substitute 4 for a
![4 = √(f + 4) - √(36 - f)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wtvpild4gkh8di3zifd8dhz2wxo6u67icr.png)
Rewrite as:
![√(36 - f) + 4 = √(f + 4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/nj4fwwi5d1qse7whgu5xzplol697fkrzqh.png)
Square both sides
![(√(36 - f) + 4)^2 = (√(f + 4))^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xdimyf06e9dvcqvzygdtj1br6b6tjpx17n.png)
![(√(36 - f) + 4)^2 = f + 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8i5dwrotjhhvo0rmqq34lybicd5iydtope.png)
![36 - f + 8√(36 - f) + 16 = f + 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xwi574ob1vtz65b861kyth5dzdljqvcktp.png)
Collect Like Terms
![8√(36 - f)= f +f+ 4 - 36 -16](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/owxbvts70amr7laow01gwzsmi0iy8wvhkz.png)
![8√(36 - f)= 2f -48](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5c9coly4hhyqkynomf6b72b3on6qpppijo.png)
Divide through by 2
![4√(36 - f)= f -24](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8bnbp1wf3zokb8oyplwrm0ixmwjv4w1hh8.png)
Square both sides
![16(36-f) = (f - 24)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qybivtm8t5y6j0hzsaxu7tuu609tuirf3f.png)
![16(36-f) = f^2 - 48f + 576](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kp63euv6y3x7oorlqpmkqew3z9p94gu68m.png)
![576-16f = f^2 - 48f + 576](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dnxq938su9nxsyhdnhu2qfqcgpqrbuux1a.png)
![-16f = f^2 - 48f](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ecv53fokyzz3l8w3kn8abmel4vvp65drql.png)
Collect like terms
![f^2 - 48f + 16f = 0](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ckcc3xe2f3dcsxuoekzu6br0y9ogj2jyse.png)
![f^2 -32f = 0](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/sqe8azc1rn3pgfcwelc55b0fq9032o6cqv.png)
Factorize
![f(f - 32) = 0](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kxy5gze6kn8l8h5ku6m07hwzbn9rwxwp4j.png)
or
![f = 32](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dh2engeeek7l49175yjnfwp77hb7v26int.png)
f can not be 0 because some units must be ordered.
So, f = 32