Answer:
It takes a clear position on a debatable topic.
It presents a fact (not an emotional opinion).
It is written in third person (not first person).
It shows that your purpose is to argue (not to inform).
Step-by-step explanation:
An argumentative writing can be defined as an expression of a writer's position (stance) on a subject matter or topic.
A claim can be defined as a statement that is used by a writer to prove, substantiate or support an argument.
Thus, a claim is an assertive statement expressed by a writer to prove that an argument is true or real.
This ultimately implies that, when writers engage in an argument or write an argumentative essay, they make use of a claim to state or express their opinions about the subject matter or topic.
The four (4) characteristics of an effective claim include;
I. It takes a clear position on a debatable topic.
II. It presents a fact (not an emotional opinion).
III. It is written in third person (not first person).
IV. It shows that your purpose is to argue (not to inform).