Final answer:
To test the difference in population proportions for men and women's preference for color design X, we can use a two-sample z-test.
Step-by-step explanation:
To test the difference in population proportions for men and women's preference for color design X, we can use a two-sample z-test. The test statistic for this test is calculated using the formula:
z = (p1 - p2) / sqrt((p_hat(1-p_hat)/n1) + (p_hat(1-p_hat)/n2))
where p1, p2 are the sample proportions, p_hat is the pooled proportion, n1 and n2 are the sample sizes. We calculate the values and substitute them into the formula to find the test statistic.