Final answer:
a. The special order will result in a loss of $10,000 in short-term profit. b. Filling the special order completely will result in a short-term loss of $10,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. To determine the effect of accepting the special order on the company's short-term profit, we need to compare the profit at the current selling price to the profit from the special order. The current profit per unit is $150 (selling price) - $135 (unit cost) = $15. So, the current total profit for 1,000 units is 1,000 units * $15 = $15,000. The special order price is $125 per unit, so the profit per unit for the special order is $125 - $135 (unit cost) = -$10. Therefore, the total profit for the special order is 1,000 units * -$10 = -$10,000.
b. If the special order is filled completely, the effect on the company's short-term profit will be a loss of -$10,000.